Steareth-2 is a white soft solid (2-mole ethoxylate of stearyl alcohol) auxiliary oil-in-water emulsifier with an HLB value of 4.9. It is a multifunctional ingredient used in personal care applications as a nonionic surfactant, wetting agent, solubilizer, conditioner, and coupling agent.
Steareth-2 is soluble in alcohol and cottonseed oil and insoluble in water and propylene glycol. It is helpful in emulsifying ceto-stearyl alcohols and all oil-in-water emulsions, including those containing up to 25% ethanol or high electrolyte concentrations.
Enabling cream and milk formulations, Steareth-2 exhibits low and high pH resistance and is compatible with oleosome- and phosphosome-containing formulations. Combined with Steareth-21, it has better emulsifying performance and is used in many personal care applications, including sprayable products.
Steareth-2 is incorporated in various cosmetics and toiletries, such as cream rinses, conditioners, bath oils, creams, lotions, deodorants, antiperspirants, and shaving products. It is a mild, virtually odorless, nonionic surfactant. It is typically used at 0.5-5%.