Microcirculation enhancer

Respiration is the process by which the cells of an organ, in this case skin, utilize oxygen and nutrients needed for efficient metabolism and health. Furthermore, respiration also includes the process by which an organ eliminates carbon dioxide and toxic elements before adverse reactions and damage occurs.

Blood circulation provides two-way transport for oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and metabolic products. In organs, the direct exchange of those compounds occurs in microvessels where blood flow is relatively slower, and circulation is conventionally called microcirculation.

As intrinsic damage (aging) and extrinsic damage (UV, pollution, etc.) become apparent in our appearance, the skin's blood vessels become impaired in their ability to function correctly. The subsequent decrease in blood flow also creates a consequential reduction in metabolism due to the decline in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients.

Microcirculation enhancers are ingredients that increase blood flow and respiration to the skin. Some act directly on vessels, while others help preserve the integrity of microvessels, indirectly improving blood flow and organs' respiration.

Certain ingredients (such as methyl nicotinate) and plant derivatives (such as capsaicin) are well-documented for their direct effect on enhancing blood flow. Phytonadione (vitamin K), Esculin, and other vessel-toning ingredients act indirectly, maintaining microvessel integrity and permeation and leaving decongesting, microcirculation-enhancing, and anti-spider vein effects.

Active Powders are an innovative technology enabling the incorporation of water-soluble active ingredients in anhydrous formulations for color cosmetics, to broaden the range of care claims for treatment color cosmetics.

In the skincare industry Aesculin used in formulations for eye and foot care to treat under-eye bags and spider veins. It tones vessels, increases skin micro-circulation, and decongest the micro-vein network decreasing dark rings and bags under the eyes.

Arnica preparations are primarily for external use. When used as a tincture or salve, they help promote healing wounds, bruises, and irritation when the skin is unbroken.

Arnica Oil CLR is a botanical complex that contains the lipophilic ingredients and aromas of arnica flowers in a soya oil medium.   

Avocado oil is rich in nutrients and has a big value in skin care products. It contains in its composition a large amount of easily digestible fats, vitamins, macro - and microelements, and other biologically active components.
Burdock, officially called Arctium lappa, is considered a healthy and nutritive food in China. Arctium lappa was used as a medicinal herb in Europe, North America, and Asia for centuries.

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Oil is an essential oil extracted from green tea leaves. Applied topically, it stimulates the blood flow in the application area, thanks to its xanthin base content.

Although the first recorded uses of Gentian (Gentiana Lutea) in medicine are on Egyptian papyrus, the ancient King Gentius of Illyria is actually credited with discovering its medicinal value.

Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) is a perennial plant with an aromatic, knotty rootstock. It is cultivated in Jamaica, India, and African countries. Zingiber Officinale essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of dried roots.

Ginkgo leaves extract has anti-oxidative, analgetic, and antihistamine properties. It promotes skin elasticity and firmness. The phytochemicals in the leaves of this plant improve dermal microcirculation and stimulate cell functions.

Griffonia simplicifolia is a shrub native to Africa. Its seeds are rich in 5-HTP (0.75 – 1.20%), an amino acid involved in serotonin production that helps protect the seeds from UV-induced damage.

Hexapeptide-33 is a biologically active peptide that stimulates blood vessel formation, known under the trade name W3 peptide. It was developed by Novacell Technology (NCP901) using peptide library technology.

Traditionally Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) extract has been used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions in Europe. Novel experimental findings showed that Equisetum arvense has a modulatory effect on T-leucocytes that producing mediators of inflammation. It provides an anti-inflammatory effect, soothing, smoothing edema, and eliminating irritation of the skin.

Grape's (Vitis Vinifera) skin protects the fruit from UV radiation and other environmental damaging factors. Modern hydrolyzation technologies allow to liquefy the grape skin and reproduce its complex defensive chemistry.

Leaf cabbage contains good sources of Vitamins A, B6, and C, manganese, potassium, sulfur, and beta carotene, which is a powerful antioxidant and key player against free radicals and other age-related changes in the skin.
Kombuchka is an organic ingredient that smooths, refreshes, and re-densifies the skin. It adds radiance, enhances collagen quantity, and improves the overall skin quality (anti-aging effect).
The aroma of Lavender oil predominantly has a calming effect on the nerves as well as a relaxing effect and is even used as a remedy. In addition, the aroma of lavender has an anti-spasmodic, mood-enhancing effect and is prescribed in the context of aromatherapy for stress, migraines, and sleep disorders.

Lysine Aspartate is an amino acid complex, a product of condensation of natural L-lysine and L-aspartic acid, without preservative.

Menthol is a compound obtained from peppermint oil or other mint oils or made synthetically. Menthol has local anesthetic and counterirritant qualities.
Neroli (Citrus aurantium ssp amara) oil is a precious oil with a refreshing distinctive citrus scent. In addition, Neroli oil has regenerative, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and soothing properties.
The onion bulb contains many biologically active components, including vitamins and provitamins, amino and fatty acids, and antioxidant phytosterols.

Orange (Citrus Sinensis) oil is obtained by cold pressing of fruit peel. Citrus Sinensis essential oil is zesty, citrus, and sweet with a strong aroma.

Peppermint (Mentha piperita) refreshes the skin. It helps to soothe irritation or itchiness of the skin due to dry skin.

Microcirculation is essential to ensure oxygenation, nutrition, and tissue perfusion, interfering with the appearance of the skin.

Phytonadione is a plant-based, fat-soluble Vitamin K1. It is absorbed through plant-based foods (green vegetables, e.g., cabbage, lettuce, and lamb's lettuce) in the human body. Vitamin K is responsible for various body functions and is found in almost all cells.

Thanks to their antiseptic, astringent, soothing, and toning properties, Roselle flowers have been used in folk medicine to treat numerous skin conditions.
Rosmarinus Officinalis speeds up cell renewal rate, eliminates acne and impurities, and stimulates dermal micro-circulation, lessening damaged capillaries and varicose veins.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis) was thought to possess extraordinary powers of protection against evil spirits and demons. It was also a symbol of remembrance, friendship, and love.

sh-Polypeptide-22 is a synthetic recombinant human transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ-1) analog peptide composed of 113 amino acids.

The common sorrel extract is a natural remedy against spider veins thanks to an antiplatelet effect.