Isostearyl Lactate is an oil-soluble, liquid ester. It is a clear yellow liquid that is especially lubricious and silky to the touch. It is miscible with natural and mineral oils and volatile silicones, dispersible with propylene glycol, and insoluble in water and ethanol.
Humectant
Humectants are one of the primary building blocks of hair and skin care cosmetic formulations. Humectants are materials that are hygroscopic and are capable of retaining moisture over a wide relative humidity range.
In cosmetics they play an important role in hydrating the skin and hair, making them feel softer, enhancing suppleness, flexibility, and stretchability. They help to alleviate the drying conditions which threaten the appearance and well-being of the skin and hair caused by the environment.
Simply put, humectants have the ability to bind water to their molecules and want to do this to achieve a stable free energy state. Consequently, they are always very soluble in water.
Leaf cabbage contains good sources of Vitamins A, B6, and C, manganese, potassium, sulfur, and beta carotene, which is a powerful antioxidant and key player against free radicals and other age-related changes in the skin.
A vital part of skin’s NMF (Natural Moisturising Factor), Lactic Acid moisturizes and hydrates skin while stimulating collagen renewal. It is naturally occurring in various food and milk, so the FDA permitted this organic acid for usage as an ingredient in cosmetics and skincare formulations at concentrations lower than 12%.
Lactose is good probiotic as it's a nutrient for Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria. Meanwhile, the majority of harmful bacteria and yeast unable to hydrolyze (into galactose and glucose) and consume it. It changes and improves skin microbiota balance providing a healthy, youthful, and refreshed appearance.
Lauryl Methyl Gluceth-10 Hydroxypropyldimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt of ethoxylated methyl glucose and dimethyl dodecyl ammonium substituted epoxide.
Mannitol has hydrating and antioxidant properties that make it an ideal ingredient for use in skincare formulations.
Mannose is a simple monosaccharide sugar, a stereoisomer of glucose found in many plants and the human body. It plays an essential role in biological processes in the human body, particularly in protein glycosylation.
Maris Aqua is a highly purified seawater that contains, on average, 3.5% of minerals and trace elements, mainly table salt (Sodium Chloride).
Maris Sal is a salt obtained by evaporation of seawater, an edible ingredient in crystalline form or concentrated 30% solution.
Rich in antioxidants and oleic acid, this nut oil has been treasured for centuries in Africa as an invaluable skincare treatment.
Methyl Gluceth-10 is an ethoxylated methyl glucose ether derived from natural raw material (corn). It is a pale yellow syrup (liquid) with a moderate viscosity and a mild odor.
Methyl Gluceth-20 is an ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, a pale, yellow, moderate-viscosity syrup (liquid) with a mild odor. It is an effective humectant in rinse-off and leave-on skin care products such as lotions, creams, and body cleansing formulations.
Methyl Glucose Dioleate is an amber, viscous liquid. It is a diester of methyl glucose and oleic acid. It is an efficient, nonionic, water-in-oil emulsifier with an HLB value of 4.4. It exhibits good mildness and safety suitable for modern personal care products.
Historically, Bayberry (Myrica Cerifera) has been used in folk medicine for its tonic, stimulant, and astringent properties, but the most popular use of this herb is for making candles.
Myristyl 3-Glyceryl Ascorbate is a stable vitamin C derivative. It is a modified 3-Glyceryl Ascorbate with an attached alkyl (myristyl or tetradecyl; C14) group. This modification adds lipophilicity and enables the molecule's emulsifying ability.
Palmitoyl sh-Tripeptide-1 Amide is a low molecular weight synthetic recombinant lipo-peptide derived from FGF-1 (fibroblast growth factor -1) that is involved in various cellular processes, including angiogenesis, keratinocyte organization, and wound healing.
Palmitoyl sh-Tripeptide-2 Amide is a low molecular weight lipo-peptide derived from Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) that inhibits TNF-α ( tumor-necrosis factor-α). It is known under the trade name Tenefrin™.
Palmitoyl sh-Tripeptide-3 Amide is a low molecular weight lipo-peptide derived from Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) that stimulates cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation by binding to its receptor EGFR. It is also known under the trade name Synepin™.
PCA or Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, naturally occurring in the skin, is an amino acid, a metabolite of Filaggrin. Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid is one of the most important NMFs (natural moisturizing factors) of the skin.
PEG-150 is a long-chain homopolymer of ethylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 8000. It is supplied as small, white beads with a faint odor or odorless.
PEG-40 Stearate is a mix of esters of stearic acid with approximately 40 units long polyoxyethylene glycols. It's a multifunctional vegetable-based ingredient used primarily as a lipophilic emulsifier and valuable as a humectant, dispersing agent, solubilizer, and surfactant.
PEG-6 is a polyethylene glycol (with six ethylene glycol units) that is a clear, colorless liquid, almost tasteless, and odorless pharmacological-grade ingredient.
PEG-8 is a polyethylene glycol with polymerization level 8 which means that it contains 8 -CH2CH2O-
PEG-8 Stearate is a nonionic emulsifier in solid form, created through the esterification of vegetable oil-derived stearic acid with polyethylene glycols with an average molecular weight of 400. Its pH of 3% aqueous solution is 6, HLB Value of 11.5.
PEG-9 is a polyethylene glycol (with nine ethylene glycol units) that is a clear, colorless liquid that is almost tasteless and odorless. It has good solvent power for numerous substances sparingly soluble in water and is mainly used as a solvent to produce liquid preparations.
Pentavitin® is a complex of vegetable carbohydrates capable of binding and retaining moisture in the skin for a long time. Vegetable carbohydrates are very similar in composition to carbohydrates in the upper layer of the epidermis.
Pentylene glycol is a natural diol derived from sugar cane bagasse's remaining waste. This multifunctional ingredient serves as a moisturizer, solubilizer, preservative, and so on.
Phytantriol compound with three hydroxyl groups on one side and a long saturated hydrocarbon chain on the other side of the molecule. It is a slightly yellowish transparent viscous liquid with a characteristic faintly sweetish odor at room temperature.
Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia Volubilis) seed oil is an organic ingredient, a perfect source of omega acids for skincare formulations.
Polyglycerin-3 is a water-soluble polymer with 3 glycerol units. It has a high refractive index making this ingredient extremely useful in the aqueous phase of transparent emulsion applications.