Transforming growth factor (TGF-β), a member of a large family of secreted peptide growth factors is known to play a prominent role in the accumulation of ECM (extracellular matrix) components by increasing the expression of ECM genes, such as collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and proteoglycan.
Skin conditioning
In skin care, conditioning is everywhere. Consumers have always wanted their skin moisturized, nourished, restored, and protected. Each of these benefits results from the activity we call conditioning.
Here are some of the most intriguing products for providing conditioning effects. They have performance properties offering "extraordinary" conditioning for the skin.
These are specialty ingredients that create memorable, distinctive features in skincare products – the kind of features that will help offerings stand out in the minds of customers.
From phospholipids to quaternaries, the products in the line are based on exceptionally creative chemistry, making them ideal ingredients for today's personal care products. Features such as mildness, substantivity, high performance, and multifunctionality are common in modern skin conditioners.Photoaging occurs via the clinical and histological effects of chronic sun exposure and is responsible for most age-related changes, including wrinkles, roughness, and hyperpigmentation.
The white, wax-like substance is used as an easily spreadable oil component in oil-in-water emulsions, especially in lotions, to improve the water-in-oil emulsions' consistency.
Myrrh Resin Extract is an oil obtained by extracting Commiphora Abyssinica (Commiphora Myrrha) tree resin valued for antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties.
N-Capryloyl Lysine is an amino acid-based functional powder derived from L-lysine that forms hexagonal flat crystals. It is insoluble in water and oils and is a texture modifier in pressed powder foundations.
High in Vitamin A, Watercress (Nasturtium Officinale) was used to treat eye disorders, excess weight, bleeding gums, arthritis, rheumatism, atherosclerosis, and kidney and liver disorders, as well as to relieve internal swelling.
Nelumbium Speciosum (or Nelumbo Nucifera) is also known as sacred lotus, Indian lotus, or sacred Water-lily. From ancient times lotus has been a divine symbol in Hindu tradition, associated with creation, mythology, and the gods Vishnu, Brahma, and Lakshmi.
Longan is the fruit of Nephelium longana, a tropical tree native to China from the Sapindaceae family. The fruit of Nephelium longana has a yellow-brown shell, which has a translucent white pulp inside that surrounds a black seed, which is why it is called a "dragon's eye".
Neroli (Citrus aurantium ssp amara) oil is a precious oil with a refreshing distinctive citrus scent. In addition, Neroli oil has regenerative, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and soothing properties.
Nettle (Utica dioica) extract contains minerals, vitamins, and phytohormones like histamine and leaves tonic, antibacterial, and revitalizing effects on the skin. Thus histamine-like action Nettle extract excites hair growth and improves the structure, shine, and softness.
Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 is a vitamin-peptide conjugate niacinamide (Vitamin B3) introduced into the N-terminus of peptide through chemical synthesis. It is known under the trade name V-peptide-2.
Nonapeptide-1 is a synthetic
Nutmeg oil comes from the fruit of an evergreen tree, Myristica Fragrans, that grows up to 65ft (20m) high with a grayish-brown smooth bark, dense foliage, and small dull-yellow flowers. The fruit is gathered by means of a barb attached to a long stick.
Nymphaea Caerulea Flower Extract is derived from the Blue Lotus, a universal symbol of beauty. The Blue Lotus, or the sacred blue lily of the Nile, is known in many parts of the world as a symbol of tranquility and beauty.
Nymphaea Gigantea (Giant waterlily or Blue waterlily) is an aquatic perennial plant from the family Nymphaeaceae that is native to Australia. It is edible and grows in still-water bodies.
Ocimum Basilicum Extract is a light to medium amber liquid with a characteristic odor derived from the whole plant of Sweet Basil, also called Common Basil.
Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) is a fragrant, green herb regarded as sacred in ancient India and used widely in cooking today.
Octapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide with sequence Met-Ile-Pro-Cys-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Ser known under the trade name CG-Seperin. It acts as an inhibitor of the MMP (Matrix MetalloProteinase) enzyme responsible for hyaluronic acid degradation.
Octapeptide-2 is a synthetic peptide that strengthens hair and promotes its growth. It is also known under the trade name Prohairlin-β4.
Octyldodecyl Octyldodecanoate is a branched Guerbet ester (C-38; Dodecanoic acid, 2-octyl-, 2-octyldodecyl ester), a straw to amber colored, flowable clear to hazy liquid with a mild odor. It is insoluble in water.
Octyldodecyl/PPG-3 Myristyl Ether Dimer Dilinoleate is a polymeric liquid emollient containing essential fatty acids. It provides the conditioning effects of omega-6-linoleic acid in a high molecular weight, moderate viscosity polymeric ester.
This large and delicately fragrant flower usually opens between six and seven o'clock in the evening, hence the name Evening Primrose (Oenothera Biennis).
The olive is a culture, it is nature, synonymous with health, and a symbol of purity. From a chemical point of view, it is an extraordinarily rich fruit.
Oleoyl Dipeptide-15 (Glycyl glycine oleamide) is a synthetic lipopeptide that fights against skin structural proteins glycation and elastosis. It is known under the trade name Relastide®.
Oligopeptide-10 is a 15-amino-acid-long peptide with the sequence Phe-Ala-Lys-Ala-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu. It is a water-soluble white powder, compatible with all emulsion types in the 5-7 pH range.
Oligopeptide-18 is a synthetic peptide that promotes hair removal by inhibiting the maturation of hair follicle cells. This peptide is also known under the trade name Retadrin.
Oligopeptide-19 is a synthetic peptide that fights against unwanted hair by slowing down hair follicle cell maturation. This peptide is also known under the trade name Alopectin.
Oligopeptide-20 is a synthetic peptide that contains 12 amino acids and mimics Somatomedin (a growth factor) involved in normal skin growth, healing, and wound repair.
Oligopeptide-21 is a synthetic peptide developed for the reduction and prevention of lines and deep wrinkles. This peptide is also known under the trade name CG-IDP 4.
Oligopeptide-22 is a synthetic peptide with anti-wrinkle, anti-aging, and wound-healing properties. It is known under the trade name CG-IDP 3.